JAMB Subject Combination for Microbiology 2026/2027: Requirements, Cut-Off Mark & Admission Guide
JAMB subject combination for Microbiology, subjects required for Microbiology in JAMB, WAEC requirements for Microbiology, O’Level subjects for Microbiology, Direct Entry requirements for Microbiology, cut-off mark for Microbiology in Nigeria, Microbiology admission requirements, universities offering Microbiology in Nigeria, UTME guide for Microbiology 2026.
Microbiology is one of the most popular and competitive science courses offered in Nigerian universities today. Every year, thousands of students choose Microbiology because of its relevance in medicine, pharmaceuticals, biotechnology, food science, and environmental health.
However, many candidates lose admission simply because they choose the wrong UTME subjects or do not understand the O’Level requirements. To avoid this common mistake, you need a clear guide that explains everything about the JAMB subject combination for Microbiology and the steps to secure admission in 2026.
This article provides a well-detailed, carefully structured, and beginner-friendly explanation of all you need to know before applying for Microbiology.
About Microbiology as a Course
Microbiology is the scientific study of microorganisms—tiny living organisms that cannot be seen with the naked eye. These include:
- Bacteria
- Viruses
- Fungi
- Protozoa
- Algae
Microbiology is the backbone of medical research, drug production, immunology, health sciences, environmental management, and industrial biotechnology. Students who study Microbiology gain deep knowledge in:
- Cell Biology
- Microbial Physiology
- Immunology
- Virology
- Molecular Biology
- Genetics
- Parasitology
- Biostatistics
- Industrial Microbiology
It is an excellent course for students who enjoy laboratory work, research, and problem-solving.
Correct JAMB Subject Combination for Microbiology
The official JAMB subject combination for Microbiology is:
- Use of English (Compulsory for all candidates)
- Biology
- Chemistry
- Physics
These are the only acceptable UTME subjects for most universities offering Microbiology in Nigeria. Make sure you do not replace any of these with Agricultural Science, Geography, or Mathematics.
O’Level (WAEC/NECO/NABTEB) Requirements for Microbiology
To study Microbiology in any accredited university in Nigeria, you must have five (5) O’Level credit passes in the following subjects:
- English Language
- Mathematics
- Biology
- Chemistry
- Physics
Most universities prefer candidates with credit passes obtained in one sitting, especially competitive institutions like UNILAG, UI, and UNN. However, some universities accept two sittings.
Note: Some schools may accept Agricultural Science instead of Biology, but this is not common. Always confirm your school’s specific requirements.
Direct Entry (DE) Requirements for Microbiology
If you are applying through Direct Entry into 200 level, you must meet one of the following requirements:
1. A-Level Qualifications
Candidates must have A-Level passes in Biology and Chemistry or related subjects.
2. JUPEB/IJMB
A minimum of 8–12 points in JUPEB/IJMB in the required science subjects.
3. OND/HND
A good upper credit or distinction in:
- Science Laboratory Technology (SLT)
- Food Science
- Biotechnology
- Environmental Science
4. NCE
A strong background in biology-related subjects.
Direct Entry applicants must also have the required O’Level credits.
JAMB Cut-Off Mark for Microbiology 2026
Cut-off marks vary by institution, but here are the typical nationwide benchmarks:
Federal Universities:
180 – 220
State Universities:
160 – 180
Private Universities:
150 – 160
If you want to secure admission easily, aim for:
- 200+ for Federal Universities
- 180+ for State Universities
Also, remember that departmental cut-off marks during screening may be higher depending on the school’s competitiveness.
Universities Offering Microbiology in Nigeria
Microbiology is widely offered across Nigerian universities. Below is a comprehensive list:
Top Federal Universities Offering Microbiology
- University of Lagos (UNILAG)
- University of Nigeria (UNN)
- University of Ibadan (UI)
- Ahmadu Bello University (ABU)
- University of Ilorin (UNILORIN)
- Obafemi Awolowo University (OAU)
- University of Benin (UNIBEN)
- Federal University of Technology, Akure (FUTA)
- Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta (FUNAAB)
- University of Port Harcourt (UNIPORT)
State Universities Offering Microbiology
- Lagos State University (LASU)
- Delta State University (DELSU)
- Ekiti State University (EKSU)
- Osun State University (UNIOSUN)
- Abia State University (ABSU)
- Imo State University (IMSU)
- Enugu State University of Science and Technology (ESUT)
Private Universities Offering Microbiology
- Covenant University
- Babcock University
- Bowen University
- Madonna University
- Igbinedion University
- Crawford University
Why Choose Microbiology?
Microbiology is a valuable course with wide application in health, industry, and the environment. Students who graduate from this field have access to multiple career opportunities.
Key Reasons to Study Microbiology
- High demand in pharmaceuticals and public health
- Strong foundation for postgraduate studies (e.g., Medical Microbiology, Immunology, Biotechnology)
- Opportunities for laboratory-based careers
- Good salary structure in hospitals, research labs, and industries
- Essential in solving major global health issues like infections, pandemics, and epidemics
Microbiology is also an excellent option for students who may want to transition into Medicine through post-graduate programs.
Career Opportunities for Microbiology Graduates
Microbiology graduates can work in many establishments, including:
- Hospitals
- Research institutes
- Pharmaceutical companies
- Environmental agencies
- Food and beverage companies
- Oil and gas laboratories
- Universities and teaching hospitals
Popular Career Roles Include:
- Microbiologist
- Laboratory Scientist
- Virologist
- Immunologist
- Food Microbiologist
- Research Scientist
- Quality Control Analyst
- Clinical Lab Technician
- Environmental Microbiologist
- Industrial Microbiologist
Microbiology is ideal if you enjoy laboratory work, research, problem-solving, and scientific discovery.
Detailed Breakdown of the JAMB Subjects for Microbiology
1. Use of English
This tests reading comprehension, grammar, and communication skills. It is compulsory for all UTME candidates.
2. Biology
This subject introduces the study of living organisms and is the backbone of microbiology.
3. Chemistry
Biochemistry, fermentation, and molecular interactions are core areas of microbiology that rely heavily on chemistry.
4. Physics
Physics helps students understand energy, microscopy, radiation, and other physical principles used in research.
These subjects ensure candidates are well-prepared for the demands of studying Microbiology.
Common Mistakes Students Make When Choosing JAMB Subjects for Microbiology
Choosing Agricultural Science instead of Biology
Replacing Physics with Mathematics
Selecting irrelevant subjects due to poor information
Not checking the specific requirements of their chosen institution
To avoid losing admission, make sure you cross-check all requirements before registering for JAMB.
Tips to Gain Admission to Study Microbiology
To secure admission successfully into Microbiology, follow these tips:
1. Target a High JAMB Score
Aim for 200 and above—this increases your chances significantly.
2. Do Well in Post-UTME
Some schools use screening tests and post-UTME exams.
3. Strengthen Your O’Level Grades
Schools prefer candidates with at least 5 credits in science subjects.
4. Apply to Less Competitive Universities if Necessary
If your JAMB score is lower, consider state or private universities.
5. Prepare With Past Questions
This helps you understand the UTME pattern and improve your speed.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. Can I study Microbiology without Physics?
No. Physics is compulsory in JAMB and O’Level.
2. Can I use two sittings for Microbiology?
Yes. Most universities accept two sittings.
3. Does Microbiology require Mathematics in JAMB?
No. But Mathematics is compulsory in O’Level.
4. Is Microbiology a good course in Nigeria?
Yes. It offers strong career opportunities and relevance in health and research fields.
5. What is the best university to study Microbiology in Nigeria?
Top choices include UI, UNILAG, UNN, OAU, ABU, and UNILORIN.
Read Also: JAMB Subject Combination for Biochemistry 2026: O’Level Requirements, Cut-Off Mark & Admission Guide
Choosing the correct JAMB subject combination for Microbiology is the first and most important step to securing admission in the 2026 academic session. With the right UTME subjects—English, Biology, Chemistry, and Physics—and strong O’Level grades, your chances of gaining admission are high.
Microbiology is an excellent course with strong career prospects, especially in healthcare, pharmaceuticals, biotechnology, and research.
