JAMB Subject Combination for Optometry in Nigeria 2026 | Requirements & Admission Guide
Optometry is one of the fastest-growing and highly respected professional health courses in Nigeria. With the increasing demand for eye care services, more students are showing interest in studying Optometry in Nigerian universities.
However, before gaining admission, you must meet the right academic qualifications, starting with the correct JAMB subject combination. Many students lose admission opportunities every year simply because they used the wrong subject combination in JAMB or had incomplete O’level subjects.
This comprehensive guide explains everything you need to know about the JAMB subject combination for Optometry, including O’level requirements, Direct Entry criteria, cut-off marks, universities that offer the course, and how to easily secure admission.
What Is Optometry as a Course?
Optometry is a healthcare profession focused on the diagnosis, treatment, and management of visual and eye-related disorders. Optometrists examine the eyes, prescribe glasses, contact lenses, and medications, and manage various eye diseases.
They also play a key role in preventing blindness, detecting refractive errors, and improving public eye health.
Studying Optometry equips students with knowledge of:
- Ocular anatomy and physiology
- Optics and visual science
- Clinical optometry
- Pharmacology
- Eye diseases and surgery referrals
- Vision therapy and rehabilitation
Optometry is a 6-year professional course in most Nigerian universities, resulting in the degree Doctor of Optometry (OD).
JAMB Subject Combination for Optometry
The correct JAMB UTME subject combination for Optometry is:
- Use of English (Compulsory for all candidates)
- Physics
- Biology
- Chemistry
Why These Subjects Are Required
1. Use of English
Mandatory for all JAMB candidates, and also essential for communication, medical report writing, and documentation.
2. Physics
Optometry relies heavily on optics, refraction, light properties, and visual mechanics. Physics helps students understand how lenses and eye instruments work.
3. Biology
Provides foundational knowledge on ocular anatomy, physiology, tissues, cells, and human body functions.
4. Chemistry
Important for understanding pharmacology, ocular biochemistry, and reactions related to eye medications and physiology.
These four subjects form the scientific foundation required to succeed as an Optometry student.
O’Level (WAEC, NECO, GCE) Requirements for Optometry
To study Optometry in any accredited Nigerian university, you must obtain at least five (5) credit passes in the following subjects:
- English Language
- Mathematics
- Biology
- Chemistry
- Physics
These credits must be obtained in not more than two sittings (WAEC, NECO, or a combination of both).
Some universities may require a minimum of credit in Mathematics, while others might be more flexible—but Mathematics is generally compulsory.
Direct Entry Requirements for Optometry
Candidates applying through Direct Entry (DE) must have one of the following:
1. A-Level / IJMB / JUPEB
Passes in:
- Biology/Zoology
- Chemistry
- Physics
Minimum points: 12–15 depending on the school.
2. Diploma or First Degree Qualifications
A good degree in the following fields may be accepted:
- Anatomy
- Physiology
- Biology
- Biochemistry
- Medical Laboratory Science
- Physics
3. ND/HND Options (Very Rare)
Some universities accept ND/HND in science-related courses, but this varies by institution.
Candidates must also meet all other school-specific requirements.
Cut-Off Mark for Optometry in Nigerian Universities
Optometry is a semi-competitive course, but the cut-off mark varies among institutions.
General JAMB Cut-Off:
180–200 minimum depending on the university.
More Competitive Universities Use:
220–250 as departmental cut-off.
To stand a good chance of admission, aim for:
250+ in JAMB UTME
65%–75% in Post UTME (if applicable)
High-ranking universities like UNIBEN, UNN, and UI usually require much higher scores.
Top Nigerian Universities Offering Optometry
Below are the major accredited schools offering Optometry in Nigeria:
Federal Universities
- University of Benin (UNIBEN)
- University of Nigeria, Nsukka (UNN)
- Bayero University, Kano (BUK)
- Federal University of Technology, Owerri (FUTO)
- Abia State University (ABSU)
- Federal University of Technology, Akure (FUTA)* (Pending accreditation in some sessions)
State Universities
- Imo State University (IMSU)
- Abia State University (ABSU)
- Lagos State University (LASU)* (For Vision Science)
Private Universities
- Madonna University
- Igbinedion University
- Gregory University Uturu
(Requirements may vary slightly across institutions.)
How Many Years to Study Optometry in Nigeria?
Optometry typically takes 6 years, including:
- Pre-clinical years
- Clinical training
- Internship/clinical rotations
- Final year research
- Doctor of Optometry (OD) examinations
After graduation, students must complete:
1-year Internship
Mandatory professional registration with the Optometrists and Dispensing Opticians Registration Board of Nigeria (ODORBN)
Career Opportunities for Optometry Graduates
Optometry is a versatile profession with numerous opportunities within and outside Nigeria.
Graduates can work as:
- Clinical Optometrist
- Pediatric Optometrist
- Low Vision Specialist
- Contact Lens Specialist
- Public Health Eye Expert
- Optical Technologist
- Eye Clinic or Optical Shop Owner
- Vision Science Researcher
- Lecturer or Academic Researcher
Optometry graduates are in high demand in the UK, Canada, and the Middle East due to global shortage of eye-care professionals.
Why Optometry Is a Great Career Choice
Here are reasons many students now choose Optometry:
- High global demand for eye care specialists
- Excellent salary prospects
- Opportunities for private practice
- Relatively lower competition compared to Medicine
- Ability to specialize in multiple eye-related fields
- Shorter residency training compared to surgery
- Great for students who love Physics and Biology
Optometry combines healthcare, technology, and practical science—making it suitable for students who enjoy hands-on learning.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
1. Is Mathematics compulsory for Optometry?
Yes. Mathematics is compulsory at O’level.
2. Can I study Optometry without Physics?
No. Physics is required in both JAMB and O’level.
3. Is Optometry better than Ophthalmology?
They are different. Optometrists diagnose and treat eye problems; ophthalmologists are medical doctors who perform surgeries.
4. What is the best JAMB score for Optometry?
Aim for 250–300 to secure good admission chances.
5. Which university is best for Optometry in Nigeria?
UNIBEN, UNN, IMSU, and FUTO are among the most reputable.
Tips to Gain Admission to Study Optometry
1. Score High in JAMB (250+)
Most Optometry departments prioritize UTME scores.
2. Prepare Well for Post-UTME
Some universities use 50% JAMB + 50% Post-UTME.
3. Choose a Less Competitive School if Needed
If your score is low, apply to schools with fewer applicants.
4. Ensure Strong O’level Grades
At least credit in all core science subjects.
5. Avoid Using the Wrong Subject Combination
Missing any of the three major sciences will disqualify you.
6. Apply on Time and Follow Instructions
Late registration or errors can delay admission.
Read Also: JAMB Subject Combination for Dentistry | 2026 Admission Requirements
The correct JAMB subject combination for Optometry is:
Use of English
Physics
Biology
Chemistry
Along with this, candidates must meet the O’level requirements and aim for high UTME and Post-UTME scores. Optometry offers excellent career opportunities, high earning potential, and global relevance. With the right preparation and knowledge, securing admission becomes much easier.
